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blog/config.yaml

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DefaultContentLanguage: ru
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markup:
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tableOfContents:
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startLevel: 2
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endLevel: 4
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ordered: false
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goldmark:
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parser:
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attribute:
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block: true
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blog/content/page/playlists/index.en.md

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- 🏷️ Terms: language model, dataset, parameters, AI/ML/NN, foundation models
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- 📊 Difficulty: basic
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- 📋 Prerequisites: none
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- **[AI basics – overview](/en/p/ai-basics-overview/)**
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- 📋 Overview: what the «Bare minimum» series covers and how the material is organized
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- 📊 Difficulty: basic
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- 📋 Prerequisites: none
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## 👥 On Their Shoulders
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> *Short digests from interviews, podcasts, and conferences on AI*
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- **[The Future of AI: Why Scaling Alone is No Longer Enough](/en/p/ai-future-beyond-scaling/)**
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- 🎬 [Video](https://youtu.be/5mUEOx3uLDc) · reading 12 min / video 8 min (original 52 min)
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- 👥 Participants: Nicholas Thompson, Eric Xing, Yoshua Bengio, Yuval Noah Harari, Yejin Choi
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## 📐 Essential Mathematics
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> *Machine learning relies on mathematics that grows out of the school curriculum; to understand how ML works, you need a solid grasp of school-level math.*
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- **[Essential Mathematics — Overview](/en/p/math-essentials-overview/)**
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- 📋 Overview: which math areas are needed for AI/ML and why
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- 🏷️ Linear algebra, calculus, probability and statistics

blog/content/page/playlists/index.md

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- 🏷️ Термины: языковая модель, датасет, параметры, ИИ/МО/НС, фундаментальные модели
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- 📊 Сложность: базовая
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- 📋 Необходимые знания: нет
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- **[Базовый минимум про ИИ – обзор](/p/ai-basics-overview/)**
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- 📋 Обзор: что входит в цикл «Базовый минимум» и как устроена подача материала
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- 📊 Сложность: базовая
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- 📋 Необходимые знания: нет
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## 👥 На их плечах
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> *краткая выжимка из интервью, подкастов и конференций про ИИ*
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- **[Будущее ИИ: почему одного масштабирования уже недостаточно](/p/ai-future-beyond-scaling/)**
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- 🎬 [Видео](https://youtu.be/5mUEOx3uLDc) · чтение 12 мин / видео 8 мин (оригинал 52 мин)
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- 👥 Участники: Nicholas Thompson, Eric Xing, Yoshua Bengio, Yuval Noah Harari, Yejin Choi
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## 📐 Необходимая математика
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> *В машинном обучении используется математика, которая опирается на школьную программу; чтобы понять, как устроено МО, нужно хорошо знать школьную математику.*
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- **[Необходимая математика — обзор](/p/math-essentials-overview/)**
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- 📋 Обзор: какие разделы математики нужны для ИИ/МО и зачем
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- 🏷️ Линейная алгебра, анализ, вероятность и статистика

blog/content/post/ai-basics-intro/index.en.md

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- Artificial Intelligence
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- Machine Learning
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- База
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image: cover.jpg
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---
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Introduction to basic concepts of artificial intelligence. You can expand the content here.
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This is the first article in the “Bare minimum” series — a concise look at how AI works. Each piece will cover one idea or concept; I’ll try to keep them short and in order.
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We’ll start with common terms, then talk about prompt engineering, RAG systems, and agents that can handle complex multi-step tasks.
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**Video:** [Watch on YouTube](https://youtu.be/z9VBZn0XcVk)
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## What a language model is
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A language model is a system that, given what has already been said, predicts the next word. And so on in a loop:
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> The → The cat → The cat sat → The cat sat on → The cat sat on the → …
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Filling its own context with words it has just produced.
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## Where we run into them
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Any chatbot — whether it’s a support “assistant” that drives us crazy until we ask for a human, or “smart” chats like DeepSeek or ChatGPT — relies on a language model.
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The only difference between a support bot and a “smart” one from DeepSeek is scale: the scale of the dataset and the server capacity needed to process it.
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## Parameter scale
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That leads to **parameter scale**:
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- **1–7 billion** — models you can run on a local laptop
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- **Trillions** — models that need server clusters
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Models in the trillion-parameter range are called **foundation** models: they have absorbed not just statistics of word sequences, but knowledge encoded in language. Language is not only a medium for communication but also a record of collective experience.
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## AI, ML, and neural networks — what’s the difference
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**AI (artificial intelligence)** is the broadest term: systems and programs that behave “intelligently” — they solve tasks that usually need human intelligence (speech understanding, chess, image recognition, decision-making, and so on). AI can be built without machine learning (e.g. rules, expert systems).
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**ML (machine learning)** is a subset of AI: a way to build AI so the system learns from data instead of hand-written rules. The goal is to find patterns in examples (data) and use them for predictions or decisions. ML includes more than neural networks: decision trees, linear models, clustering, and others.
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**NNs (neural networks)** are a subset of ML: models inspired by neurons in the brain (layers, weights, activations). One of the most powerful ML tools, especially for images, text, and speech. **Deep learning** is ML with deep (many-layer) neural networks.
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The relationship: **AI ⊃ ML ⊃ NN** — neural networks are a kind of machine learning, and machine learning is one way to implement artificial intelligence.
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## Practice what you learned
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Short games help you check how well you’ve absorbed the material.
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Quiz:
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<div style="margin: 1.5em 0;">
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<iframe
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src="/games/ai-basics-quiz.html"
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style="width: 100%; max-width: 672px; height: 540px; border: none; border-radius: 12px; display: block; margin: 0 auto; background: #0f1117;"
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title="Quiz: test your AI basics"
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></iframe>
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</div>
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Sort the shelf — drag statements onto the right shelves (AI, ML, NN, parameter scale):
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<div style="margin: 1.5em 0;">
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<iframe
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src="/games/ai-basics-shelves.html"
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style="width: 100%; max-width: 840px; height: 720px; border: none; border-radius: 12px; display: block; margin: 0 auto; background: #0f1117;"
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title="Sort the shelf"
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></iframe>
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</div>

blog/content/post/ai-basics-intro/index.md

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title="Разложи по полочкам"
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></iframe>
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</div>
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## Дальше в цикле
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В следующих статьях разберём: как от простых моделей пришли к трансформерам, что такое токены и параметры, чем инструктивные и мультимодальные модели отличаются от «просто текстовых», и зачем это всё нужно.
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