diagnostics_channel: specialized tracing channels

[Qard]

This is still a work-in-progress, but I want to share this before the collab summit so people can see the direction I'm trying to go with this and think about it for the upcoming session on these and other Observability changes I'm working on.

The general idea is that TracingChannel having sync, callback, and promise trace functions was a bit inflexible. What I'm going for here is to split apart concerns into three tracing categories: calls, parameter mapping for callbacks, and return value mapping for promises and iterators.

I'll continue working on this, and especially improving the docs to explain these concepts in more detail.

cc @nodejs/diagnostics

[codecov]

Codecov Report

❌ Patch coverage is 95.97990% with 24 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.
✅ Project coverage is 89.80%. Comparing base (bf1aebc) to head (1597d07).
⚠️ Report is 29 commits behind head on main.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
lib/diagnostics_channel.js	95.97%	24 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main   #62641      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   89.72%   89.80%   +0.08%     
==========================================
  Files         695      697       +2     
  Lines      214464   216293    +1829     
  Branches    41067    41405     +338     
==========================================
+ Hits       192420   194251    +1831     
- Misses      14106    14135      +29     
+ Partials     7938     7907      -31     

Files with missing lines	Coverage Δ
lib/diagnostics_channel.js	96.90% <95.97%> (-1.23%)	⬇️

... and 49 files with indirect coverage changes

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