Add Banned8, Banned5, and Banned6

[jeongsoolee09]

Description

Add Banned8, Banned5, and Banned6 that corresponds to RULE-8-3-2, RULE-12-2-1, and RULE-12-3-1, respectively.

Notes

• RULE-8-3-2 could not be numbered 1, since the Banned1 name is already taken (RULE-6-7-2).
• HardwareOrProtocolInterface is moved from cpp/autosar/src/codingstandards/cpp/ to cpp/common/src/codingstandards/cpp/ as the query became a shared one.
• cpp/common/src/codingstandards/cpp/CommonTypes.qll is an ancient file that was apparently created when the CodeQL Standard Library for C/C++ didn't have the types it had. It is copied over to cpp/common/src/codingstandards/cpp/ as a temporary solution to appease the compiler, but it needs a rewrite at some point as the standard library should have all of those.

Change request type

• Release or process automation (GitHub workflows, internal scripts)
• Internal documentation
• External documentation
• Query files (.ql, .qll, .qls or unit tests)
• External scripts (analysis report or other code shipped as part of a release)

Rules with added or modified queries

• No rules added
• Queries have been added for the following rules:
  • RULE-8-3-2
  • RULE-12-2-1
  • RULE-12-3-1
• Queries have been modified for the following rules:
  • rule number here

Release change checklist

A change note (development_handbook.md#change-notes) is required for any pull request which modifies:

• The structure or layout of the release artifacts.
• The evaluation performance (memory, execution time) of an existing query.
• The results of an existing query in any circumstance.

If you are only adding new rule queries, a change note is not required.

Author: Is a change note required?

• Yes
• No

🚨🚨🚨
Reviewer: Confirm that format of shared queries (not the .qll file, the
.ql file that imports it) is valid by running them within VS Code.

• Confirmed

Reviewer: Confirm that either a change note is not required or the change note is required and has been added.

• Confirmed

Query development review checklist

For PRs that add new queries or modify existing queries, the following checklist should be completed by both the author and reviewer:

Author

• Have all the relevant rule package description files been checked in?
• Have you verified that the metadata properties of each new query is set appropriately?
• Do all the unit tests contain both "COMPLIANT" and "NON_COMPLIANT" cases?
• Are the alert messages properly formatted and consistent with the style guide?
• Have you run the queries on OpenPilot and verified that the performance and results are acceptable?
  As a rule of thumb, predicates specific to the query should take no more than 1 minute, and for simple queries be under 10 seconds. If this is not the case, this should be highlighted and agreed in the code review process.
• Does the query have an appropriate level of in-query comments/documentation?
• Have you considered/identified possible edge cases?
• Does the query not reinvent features in the standard library?
• Can the query be simplified further (not golfed!)

Reviewer

• Have all the relevant rule package description files been checked in?
• Have you verified that the metadata properties of each new query is set appropriately?
• Do all the unit tests contain both "COMPLIANT" and "NON_COMPLIANT" cases?
• Are the alert messages properly formatted and consistent with the style guide?
• Have you run the queries on OpenPilot and verified that the performance and results are acceptable?
  As a rule of thumb, predicates specific to the query should take no more than 1 minute, and for simple queries be under 10 seconds. If this is not the case, this should be highlighted and agreed in the code review process.
• Does the query have an appropriate level of in-query comments/documentation?
• Have you considered/identified possible edge cases?
• Does the query not reinvent features in the standard library?
• Can the query be simplified further (not golfed!)

[Copilot]

Pull request overview

Adds three new MISRA C++:2023 rule packages (Banned5/6/8) and corresponding queries/tests, while refactoring existing AUTOSAR union/bit-field queries into shared implementations under cpp/common.

Changes:

• Add new MISRA rules/packages for RULE-8-3-2, RULE-12-2-1, and RULE-12-3-1 (Banned8/5/6), including query implementations and tests.
• Factor union and bit-field logic into shared common .qll modules and point MISRA/AUTOSAR wrappers + tests at the shared implementations.
• Introduce codingstandards.cpp.CommonTypes into the common pack and adjust HardwareOrProtocolInterface to live in cpp/common.

Reviewed changes

Copilot reviewed 42 out of 42 changed files in this pull request and generated 2 comments.

Show a summary per file

File	Description
rules.csv	Repoint MISRA rules to new packages Banned5/6/8.
rule_packages/cpp/Representation.json	Update short name + add shared implementation short name for bit-field shared query.
rule_packages/cpp/BannedSyntax.json	Fix description typo and switch union query metadata to shared implementation naming.
rule_packages/cpp/Banned8.json	New rule package metadata for RULE-8-3-2.
rule_packages/cpp/Banned6.json	New rule package metadata for RULE-12-3-1.
rule_packages/cpp/Banned5.json	New rule package metadata for RULE-12-2-1.
cpp/misra/test/rules/RULE-8-3-2/test.cpp	New test cases for built-in unary +.
cpp/misra/test/rules/RULE-8-3-2/BuiltInUnaryPlusOperatorShouldNotBeUsed.qlref	Test harness reference to the production query.
cpp/misra/test/rules/RULE-8-3-2/BuiltInUnaryPlusOperatorShouldNotBeUsed.expected	Expected results for unary + query.
cpp/misra/test/rules/RULE-12-3-1/UnionKeywordUsedMisraCpp.testref	Point MISRA wrapper testing to shared common test.
cpp/misra/test/rules/RULE-12-3-1/UnionKeywordUsed.testref	Point MISRA wrapper testing to shared common test.
cpp/misra/test/rules/RULE-12-2-1/BitFieldsShouldNotBeDeclaredMisraCpp.testref	Point MISRA wrapper testing to shared common test.
cpp/misra/src/rules/RULE-8-3-2/BuiltInUnaryPlusOperatorShouldNotBeUsed.ql	New MISRA query for built-in unary +.
cpp/misra/src/rules/RULE-12-3-1/UnionKeywordUsedMisraCpp.ql	MISRA wrapper instantiating shared union query with MISRA config.
cpp/misra/src/rules/RULE-12-3-1/UnionKeywordUsed.ql	MISRA wrapper instantiating shared union query (non “-misra-cpp” id).
cpp/misra/src/rules/RULE-12-2-1/BitFieldsShouldNotBeDeclaredMisraCpp.ql	MISRA wrapper instantiating shared bit-field query with MISRA config.
cpp/misra/src/rules/RULE-12-2-1/BitFieldsShouldNotBeDeclared.ql	MISRA wrapper instantiating shared bit-field query (non “-misra-cpp” id).
cpp/common/test/rules/unionkeywordused/test.cpp	Shared test source for union keyword rule.
cpp/common/test/rules/unionkeywordused/UnionKeywordUsed.ql	Shared test query driver for union keyword rule.
cpp/common/test/rules/unionkeywordused/UnionKeywordUsed.expected	Expected results for union keyword shared rule.
cpp/common/test/rules/bitfieldsshallbeusedonlywheninterfacingtohardwareorconformingtocommunicationprotocols/test.cpp	Shared test source for bit-field rule.
cpp/common/test/rules/bitfieldsshallbeusedonlywheninterfacingtohardwareorconformingtocommunicationprotocols/BitFieldsShallBeUsedOnlyWhenInterfacingToHardwareOrConformingToCommunicationProtocols.ql	Shared test query driver for bit-field rule.
cpp/common/test/rules/bitfieldsshallbeusedonlywheninterfacingtohardwareorconformingtocommunicationprotocols/BitFieldsShallBeUsedOnlyWhenInterfacingToHardwareOrConformingToCommunicationProtocols.expected	Expected results for bit-field shared rule.
cpp/common/src/codingstandards/cpp/rules/unionkeywordused/UnionKeywordUsed.qll	New shared union implementation module.
cpp/common/src/codingstandards/cpp/rules/bitfieldsshallbeusedonlywheninterfacingtohardwareorconformingtocommunicationprotocols/BitFieldsShallBeUsedOnlyWhenInterfacingToHardwareOrConformingToCommunicationProtocols.qll	New shared bit-field implementation module.
cpp/common/src/codingstandards/cpp/exclusions/cpp/RuleMetadata.qll	Register new packages Banned5/6/8 with query metadata plumbing.
cpp/common/src/codingstandards/cpp/exclusions/cpp/Representation.qll	Update representation package query wiring after renaming wrapper.
cpp/common/src/codingstandards/cpp/exclusions/cpp/BannedSyntax.qll	Update banned syntax package query wiring after union wrapper rename.
cpp/common/src/codingstandards/cpp/exclusions/cpp/Banned8.qll	New autogenerated exclusions/metadata module for Banned8.
cpp/common/src/codingstandards/cpp/exclusions/cpp/Banned6.qll	New autogenerated exclusions/metadata module for Banned6.
cpp/common/src/codingstandards/cpp/exclusions/cpp/Banned5.qll	New autogenerated exclusions/metadata module for Banned5.
cpp/common/src/codingstandards/cpp/HardwareOrProtocolInterface.qll	Move to common pack; update imports to rely on common cpp/CommonTypes.
cpp/common/src/codingstandards/cpp/CommonTypes.qll	Add common-pack CommonTypes module (copied from autosar).
cpp/autosar/test/rules/A9-6-2/BitFieldsShouldNotBeDeclaredAutosarCpp.testref	Point AUTOSAR wrapper testing to shared common test.
cpp/autosar/test/rules/A9-6-2/BitFieldsShallBeUsedOnlyWhenInterfacingToHardwareOrConformingToCommunicationProtocols.qlref	Remove direct test reference to the old production query.
cpp/autosar/test/rules/A9-6-2/BitFieldsShallBeUsedOnlyWhenInterfacingToHardwareOrConformingToCommunicationProtocols.expected	Remove old expected file (now covered by shared common test).
cpp/autosar/test/rules/A9-5-1/UnionsUsed.testref	Point AUTOSAR wrapper testing to shared common test.
cpp/autosar/test/rules/A9-5-1/UnionKeywordUsedAutosarCpp.testref	Point AUTOSAR wrapper testing to shared common test.
cpp/autosar/src/rules/A9-6-2/BitFieldsShouldNotBeDeclaredAutosarCpp.ql	New AUTOSAR wrapper instantiating shared bit-field query.
cpp/autosar/src/rules/A9-6-2/BitFieldsShallBeUsedOnlyWhenInterfacingToHardwareOrConformingToCommunicationProtocols.ql	Remove old non-shared AUTOSAR query implementation.
cpp/autosar/src/rules/A9-5-1/UnionsUsed.ql	Remove old non-shared AUTOSAR union query implementation.
cpp/autosar/src/rules/A9-5-1/UnionKeywordUsedAutosarCpp.ql	New AUTOSAR wrapper instantiating shared union query.

Comments suppressed due to low confidence (1)

cpp/common/test/rules/bitfieldsshallbeusedonlywheninterfacingtohardwareorconformingtocommunicationprotocols/test.cpp:50

• These lines are marked NON_COMPLIANT, but the .expected file in this directory does not include corresponding results. Please either add expected rows for these bit-fields, or (if they are allowed due to @HardwareOrProtocolInterface) change the markers to COMPLIANT so the test annotations match the expected output.

  int a1;
  MYINT a2 : 2; // NON_COMPLIANT

  char b1;
  char c1 : 2; // NON_COMPLIANT

[Copilot]

This line is marked NON_COMPLIANT, but the .expected file for this test directory only contains an alert for B2::c (line 57). Either update the expected results to include an alert here, or (if bit-fields are meant to be permitted in @HardwareOrProtocolInterface classes) change this marker to COMPLIANT so annotations and expectations stay consistent.

This issue also appears on line 46 of the same file.

[Copilot]

This PR replaces existing AUTOSAR queries (including changing/removing previous @ids) rather than only adding new queries. That changes the released artifacts layout, so a change note should be added under change_notes/ (per docs/development_handbook.md) and the PR checklist updated accordingly.