[PM-36184] Update jira issue fetching process

[vvolkgang]

🎟️ Tracking

PM-36184

📔 Objective

Note: copying changes from bitwarden/ios#2604

Use Jira's api url to retrieve jira notes, required by the new api key. While at it, refactored several bits we can use as a standard for future simple scripts:

1. Replaced third-party http dependency with stdlib urllib, removing the need for uv and dependency version management.
2. Introduced argparse to handle arguments and --help docs.
3. Explicitly use python3 to call the script - we don't have a firm standard about this but it was LLM suggested as the most portable invocation across macOS and Ubuntu.

Test Run: https://github.com/bitwarden/android/actions/runs/25191637251

[github-actions]

🤖 Bitwarden Claude Code Review

Overall Assessment: APPROVE

This PR updates the Jira release notes fetching script to use the new Atlassian API URL pattern (api.atlassian.com/ex/jira/{cloud_id}/...) required by the new API key, wires in the JIRA-CLOUD-ID secret from Azure Key Vault, replaces the requests third-party dependency with the stdlib urllib, and adopts argparse for argument parsing. The script also gains cloud-ID redaction in error output and the workflow invokes python3 explicitly. Changes mirror the previously reviewed iOS PR (bitwarden/ios#2604) and are validated by the linked test workflow run.

Code Review Details

No findings.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 85.54%. Comparing base (e6f0db6) to head (809ef5f).
⚠️ Report is 7 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #6860      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   85.80%   85.54%   -0.27%     
==========================================
  Files         836      840       +4     
  Lines       59408    59731     +323     
  Branches     8672     8720      +48     
==========================================
+ Hits        50977    51096     +119     
- Misses       5442     5634     +192     
- Partials     2989     3001      +12     

Flag	Coverage Δ
app-data	17.56% <ø> (+0.02%)	⬆️
app-ui-auth-tools	20.05% <ø> (-0.08%)	⬇️
app-ui-platform	15.79% <ø> (-0.07%)	⬇️
app-ui-vault	25.69% <ø> (+0.03%)	⬆️
authenticator	6.57% <ø> (-0.04%)	⬇️
lib-core-network-bridge	4.25% <ø> (-0.04%)	⬇️
lib-data-ui	1.02% <ø> (-0.01%)	⬇️

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