[fix][PES][datasource] fix DB2 schema query to use correct SQL instead of invalid command

[aiceflower]

What changes were proposed in this pull request?

This PR fixes the DB2 schema query issue in the getAllDatabases() method of DB2 SqlConnection classes. The original implementation used an invalid command list database directory which is a DB2 CLP (Command Line Processor) command, not a valid SQL statement for JDBC execution, causing the schema list retrieval to fail.

Changes:

1. Replace invalid list database directory command with proper SQL query against SYSCAT.SCHEMATA
2. Add configurable schema query SQL (wds.linkis.server.mdm.service.db2.schema.query.sql) with default filtering system schemas (SYS%, NULLID, SQLJ)
3. Update both modules:
   • linkis-datasource-manager/service/jdbc/src/main/java/org/apache/linkis/metadata/query/service/db2/SqlConnection.java
   • linkis-metadata-query/service/jdbc/src/main/java/org/apache/linkis/metadata/query/service/db2/SqlConnection.java

Fixes #5408

Why are the changes needed?

The list database directory command is a DB2 CLP command that cannot be executed via JDBC executeQuery(). This causes SQLException when trying to get the schema/database list from DB2 data sources.

Brief change log:

• Fixed getAllDatabases() method to use proper SQL: SELECT SCHEMANAME FROM SYSCAT.SCHEMATA WITH UR
• Added configurable SQL for schema query with system schema filtering
• Renamed variable from dataBaseName to schemaNames for clarity (DB2 uses schemas, not databases)

How was this patch tested?

• Manual testing with DB2 data source connection
• Verified schema list retrieval works correctly
• Tested with both user schemas and system schemas filtering

Does this PR introduce any user-facing change?

• No breaking changes
• Users can configure the schema query SQL via wds.linkis.server.mdm.service.db2.schema.query.sql if needed

Check List (Author)

• The PR title follows format: [fix][PES][datasource] fix DB2 schema query to use correct SQL instead of invalid command
• The PR has meaningful description
• Code follows Linkis style
• No new dependencies added
• No breaking changes introduced
• Related issue linked: Fixes [bug][PES][datasource] DB2 getAllDatabases() uses invalid command causing schema query failure #5408

🤖 Generated with Claude Code

[casionone]

LGTM.