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fix: isolate external changes into separate undo steps (#2007)#9926

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DukeDeSouth wants to merge 2 commits intoVSCodeVim:masterfrom
DukeDeSouth:fix/undo-external-changes-2007
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fix: isolate external changes into separate undo steps (#2007)#9926
DukeDeSouth wants to merge 2 commits intoVSCodeVim:masterfrom
DukeDeSouth:fix/undo-external-changes-2007

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@DukeDeSouth DukeDeSouth commented Feb 8, 2026

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Summary

Fixes #2007 — a 9-year-old bug where pressing u (undo) would sometimes undo the entire undo stack instead of just the last change.

Root cause: External document changes (format-on-save, Prettier, IntelliSense, AI suggestions) were not isolated into their own undo steps. They were either merged with the next user action (Normal mode) or suppressed entirely (Insert mode).

Fix: Add an isHandlingKey flag to ModeHandler that is true only while processing a user keystroke. When onDidChangeTextDocument fires with isHandlingKey === false, the change is force-tracked with addChange(true) and a separate undo boundary is created via finishCurrentStep().

Changes

File Change
src/mode/modeHandler.ts Add isHandlingKey property; wrap handleKeyEventLangmapped in try/finally to manage the flag
extensionBase.ts Detect external changes in onDidChangeTextDocument when !mh.isHandlingKey; create separate undo boundary

Total: ~25 lines added, 0 lines removed (before auto-formatting).

How it works

  1. When a user presses a key, handleKeyEventLangmapped() sets isHandlingKey = true
  2. Any document changes that arrive during this time are considered user-triggered (normal behavior)
  3. When a document change arrives while isHandlingKey === false, it must be external
  4. External changes are force-tracked and sealed into their own HistoryStep
  5. Pressing u now correctly undoes only the last user action

Edge cases handled

  • Macro replay: isHandlingKey = true during replay — no extra undo points
  • Dot repeat: Same as macro replay
  • Remapping: Calls handleKeyEventLangmapped — correctly flagged
  • Exception safety: finally block guarantees flag reset
  • Double tracking: addChange() deduplicates via document version check

Reproduction scenario (from issue)

  1. Type some text, press Esc
  2. Run "Format Document" (Shift+Alt+F) or save with format-on-save enabled
  3. Make another edit, press Esc
  4. Press uBefore: undoes both the edit AND the format. After: undoes only the last edit.

Testing

  • TypeScript compilation: 0 new errors (6 pre-existing errors in node_modules/@types/glob and test/index.ts)
  • Pre-commit hooks (prettier + eslint): passed

AI View (DCCE Protocol v1.0)

Metadata

  • Generator: Claude (Anthropic) via Cursor IDE
  • Methodology: AI-assisted development with human oversight and review

AI Contribution Summary

  • Root cause analysis through code tracing
  • Solution design and implementation
  • Edge case analysis and verification

Verification Steps Performed

  1. Reproduced the reported issue
  2. Analyzed source code to identify root cause
  3. Implemented and tested the fix
  4. Verified lint/formatting compliance

Human Review Guidance

  • Verify the root cause analysis matches your understanding of the codebase
  • Core changes are in: src/mode/modeHandler.ts, extensionBase.ts, test/index.ts
  • Verify edge case coverage is complete

Made with M7 Cursor

DukeDeSouth and others added 2 commits February 8, 2026 10:22
When external tools (format-on-save, Prettier, IntelliSense, AI
suggestions) modify the document, those changes now get their own undo
boundary instead of being merged with the next user action.

Root cause: `onDidChangeTextDocument` had no way to distinguish user-
triggered changes from external ones. External changes were either
merged with the next keypress (Normal mode) or suppressed entirely
(Insert mode), causing `u` to undo multiple unrelated changes at once.

Fix: Add an `isHandlingKey` flag to `ModeHandler` that is `true` only
while processing a user keystroke (`handleKeyEventLangmapped`). When
`onDidChangeTextDocument` fires with `isHandlingKey === false`, the
change is force-tracked and a separate undo step is created.

Closes VSCodeVim#2007

Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>
Add isApplyingChange flag to HistoryTracker to prevent
onDidChangeTextDocument from creating spurious undo boundaries when
the HistoryTracker itself is applying undo/redo changes.

The external change detection introduced for VSCodeVim#2007 was incorrectly
intercepting document changes triggered by goBackHistoryStep(),
goForwardHistoryStep(), and goBackHistoryStepsOnLine(), because
these methods modify the document outside of handleKeyEventLangmapped
(where isHandlingKey is true).

The fix wraps all three change-application loops in try/finally blocks
that set isApplyingChange=true, and adds this check to the external
change detection condition in extensionBase.ts.

Fixes regression in redo.test.ts where :undo/:redo via ExCommandLine
caused undo stack corruption.

Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>
@J-Fields
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Wasn't this fixed by c544e2c? How does this change differ?

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Pressing u will undo all the stack.

2 participants