diff --git a/changelog/unreleased/PR#3136-update-org-glassfish-jaxb-jaxb-runtime.yml b/changelog/unreleased/PR#3136-update-org-glassfish-jaxb-jaxb-runtime.yml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b9dac7f86d31
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog/unreleased/PR#3136-update-org-glassfish-jaxb-jaxb-runtime.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+title: Update org.glassfish.jaxb:jaxb-runtime to v4
+type: dependency_update
+authors:
+- name: solrbot
+links:
+- name: PR#3136
+  url: https://github.com/apache/solr/pull/3136
diff --git a/gradle/libs.versions.toml b/gradle/libs.versions.toml
index 7018c17a31ec..ab9e526eedb0 100644
--- a/gradle/libs.versions.toml
+++ b/gradle/libs.versions.toml
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ java-min = "21"
 java-solrj = "17"
 javacc = "7.0.13"
 # @keep for version alignment
-jaxb = "2.3.9"
+jaxb = "4.0.8"
 jayway-jsonpath = "2.9.0"
 jctools = "4.0.5"
 jersey = "4.0.2"
diff --git a/solr/licenses/angus-activation-2.0.2.jar.sha1 b/solr/licenses/angus-activation-2.0.2.jar.sha1
deleted file mode 100644
index d2e47dc7ce38..000000000000
--- a/solr/licenses/angus-activation-2.0.2.jar.sha1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-41f1e0ddd157c856926ed149ab837d110955a9fc
diff --git a/solr/licenses/angus-activation-2.0.3.jar.sha1 b/solr/licenses/angus-activation-2.0.3.jar.sha1
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0eff897a0f55
--- /dev/null
+++ b/solr/licenses/angus-activation-2.0.3.jar.sha1
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+7f80607ea5014fef0b1779e6c33d63a88a45a563
diff --git a/solr/licenses/jakarta.activation-api-2.1.4.jar.sha1 b/solr/licenses/jakarta.activation-api-2.1.4.jar.sha1
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..041b05337efd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/solr/licenses/jakarta.activation-api-2.1.4.jar.sha1
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+9e5c2a0d75dde71a0bedc4dbdbe47b78a5dc50f8
diff --git a/solr/licenses/jakarta.xml.bind-api-4.0.5.jar.sha1 b/solr/licenses/jakarta.xml.bind-api-4.0.5.jar.sha1
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..25520554e95c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/solr/licenses/jakarta.xml.bind-api-4.0.5.jar.sha1
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+161811f36cad3c65991502e80317f2f6703361df
diff --git a/solr/licenses/jaxb-core-4.0.5.jar.sha1 b/solr/licenses/jaxb-core-4.0.5.jar.sha1
deleted file mode 100644
index b5f9133ca546..000000000000
--- a/solr/licenses/jaxb-core-4.0.5.jar.sha1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-007b4b11ea5542eea4ad55e1080b23be436795b3
diff --git a/solr/licenses/jaxb-core-4.0.8.jar.sha1 b/solr/licenses/jaxb-core-4.0.8.jar.sha1
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7f7e50696770
--- /dev/null
+++ b/solr/licenses/jaxb-core-4.0.8.jar.sha1
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+3e2da1254d6aee7337b5901f878a16b17c903d4a
diff --git a/solr/licenses/jaxb-runtime-4.0.5.jar.sha1 b/solr/licenses/jaxb-runtime-4.0.5.jar.sha1
deleted file mode 100644
index 92f903018614..000000000000
--- a/solr/licenses/jaxb-runtime-4.0.5.jar.sha1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-ca84c2a7169b5293e232b9d00d1e4e36d4c3914a
diff --git a/solr/licenses/jaxb-runtime-4.0.8.jar.sha1 b/solr/licenses/jaxb-runtime-4.0.8.jar.sha1
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..abc6693cbf4e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/solr/licenses/jaxb-runtime-4.0.8.jar.sha1
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+0eab27c9e6a139056470f2f3555e71543c9d567d
diff --git a/solr/licenses/txw2-4.0.5.jar.sha1 b/solr/licenses/txw2-4.0.5.jar.sha1
deleted file mode 100644
index 8855e1d4b214..000000000000
--- a/solr/licenses/txw2-4.0.5.jar.sha1
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-f36a4ef12120a9bb06d766d6a0e54b144fd7ed98
diff --git a/solr/licenses/txw2-4.0.8.jar.sha1 b/solr/licenses/txw2-4.0.8.jar.sha1
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..801c0ad152bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/solr/licenses/txw2-4.0.8.jar.sha1
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+e91269d39deed0395d4938c60e8981a56ab9bdcb
diff --git a/solr/modules/s3-repository/gradle.lockfile b/solr/modules/s3-repository/gradle.lockfile
index 42c7fd4b4bfb..3767f6b8371a 100644
--- a/solr/modules/s3-repository/gradle.lockfile
+++ b/solr/modules/s3-repository/gradle.lockfile
@@ -86,7 +86,8 @@ io.prometheus:prometheus-metrics-exposition-formats:1.1.0=apiHelper,jarValidatio
 io.prometheus:prometheus-metrics-model:1.1.0=apiHelper,jarValidation,runtimeClasspath,runtimeLibs,solrPlatformLibs,testRuntimeClasspath
 io.sgr:s2-geometry-library-java:1.0.0=apiHelper,jarValidation,runtimeClasspath,runtimeLibs,solrPlatformLibs,testRuntimeClasspath
 io.swagger.core.v3:swagger-annotations-jakarta:2.2.22=apiHelper,compileClasspath,jarValidation,runtimeClasspath,runtimeLibs,solrPlatformLibs,testCompileClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
-jakarta.activation:jakarta.activation-api:2.1.3=apiHelper,jarValidation,runtimeClasspath,runtimeLibs,solrPlatformLibs,testCompileClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+jakarta.activation:jakarta.activation-api:2.1.3=apiHelper,jarValidation,runtimeClasspath,runtimeLibs,solrPlatformLibs
+jakarta.activation:jakarta.activation-api:2.1.4=testCompileClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
 jakarta.annotation:jakarta.annotation-api:3.0.0=apiHelper,jarValidation,runtimeClasspath,runtimeLibs,solrPlatformLibs,testCompileClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
 jakarta.enterprise:jakarta.enterprise.cdi-api:4.0.1=jarValidation,testCompileClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
 jakarta.enterprise:jakarta.enterprise.lang-model:4.0.1=jarValidation,testCompileClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
@@ -98,7 +99,8 @@ jakarta.validation:jakarta.validation-api:3.1.0=apiHelper,jarValidation,runtimeC
 jakarta.websocket:jakarta.websocket-api:2.1.1=jarValidation,testCompileClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
 jakarta.websocket:jakarta.websocket-client-api:2.1.1=jarValidation,testCompileClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
 jakarta.ws.rs:jakarta.ws.rs-api:4.0.0=apiHelper,jarValidation,runtimeClasspath,runtimeLibs,solrPlatformLibs,testRuntimeClasspath
-jakarta.xml.bind:jakarta.xml.bind-api:4.0.2=apiHelper,jarValidation,runtimeClasspath,runtimeLibs,solrPlatformLibs,testCompileClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+jakarta.xml.bind:jakarta.xml.bind-api:4.0.2=apiHelper,jarValidation,runtimeClasspath,runtimeLibs,solrPlatformLibs
+jakarta.xml.bind:jakarta.xml.bind-api:4.0.5=testCompileClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
 javax.inject:javax.inject:1=annotationProcessor,errorprone,testAnnotationProcessor
 joda-time:joda-time:2.14.0=jarValidation,testCompileClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
 junit:junit:4.13.2=jarValidation,testCompileClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
@@ -146,7 +148,7 @@ org.apache.zookeeper:zookeeper-jute:3.9.4=apiHelper,compileClasspath,jarValidati
 org.apache.zookeeper:zookeeper:3.9.4=apiHelper,compileClasspath,jarValidation,runtimeClasspath,runtimeLibs,solrPlatformLibs,testCompileClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
 org.apiguardian:apiguardian-api:1.1.2=jarValidation,testRuntimeClasspath
 org.codehaus.woodstox:stax2-api:4.2.2=apiHelper,jarValidation,runtimeClasspath,runtimeLibs,solrPlatformLibs,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.eclipse.angus:angus-activation:2.0.2=jarValidation,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.eclipse.angus:angus-activation:2.0.3=jarValidation,testRuntimeClasspath
 org.eclipse.jetty.ee10.websocket:jetty-ee10-websocket-jakarta-client:12.0.12=jarValidation,testCompileClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
 org.eclipse.jetty.ee10.websocket:jetty-ee10-websocket-jakarta-common:12.0.12=jarValidation,testCompileClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
 org.eclipse.jetty.ee10.websocket:jetty-ee10-websocket-jakarta-server:12.0.12=jarValidation,testCompileClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
@@ -186,9 +188,9 @@ org.glassfish.hk2:hk2-api:4.0.0-M3=apiHelper,jarValidation,runtimeClasspath,runt
 org.glassfish.hk2:hk2-locator:4.0.0-M3=apiHelper,jarValidation,runtimeClasspath,runtimeLibs,solrPlatformLibs,testRuntimeClasspath
 org.glassfish.hk2:hk2-utils:4.0.0-M3=apiHelper,jarValidation,runtimeClasspath,runtimeLibs,solrPlatformLibs,testRuntimeClasspath
 org.glassfish.hk2:osgi-resource-locator:3.0.0=apiHelper,jarValidation,runtimeClasspath,runtimeLibs,solrPlatformLibs,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.glassfish.jaxb:jaxb-core:4.0.5=jarValidation,testCompileClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.glassfish.jaxb:jaxb-runtime:4.0.5=jarValidation,testCompileClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
-org.glassfish.jaxb:txw2:4.0.5=jarValidation,testCompileClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.glassfish.jaxb:jaxb-core:4.0.8=jarValidation,testCompileClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.glassfish.jaxb:jaxb-runtime:4.0.8=jarValidation,testCompileClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
+org.glassfish.jaxb:txw2:4.0.8=jarValidation,testCompileClasspath,testRuntimeClasspath
 org.glassfish.jersey.containers:jersey-container-jetty-http:4.0.2=apiHelper,jarValidation,runtimeClasspath,runtimeLibs,solrPlatformLibs,testRuntimeClasspath
 org.glassfish.jersey.core:jersey-client:4.0.2=apiHelper,jarValidation,runtimeClasspath,runtimeLibs,solrPlatformLibs,testRuntimeClasspath
 org.glassfish.jersey.core:jersey-common:4.0.2=apiHelper,jarValidation,runtimeClasspath,runtimeLibs,solrPlatformLibs,testRuntimeClasspath